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"I will build a car for the great multitude.
It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for the
individual to run and care for. It will be constructed of the best
materials, by the best men to be hired, after the simplest designs
that modern engineering can devise. But it will be low in price that
no man making a good salary will be unable to own one-and enjoy with
his family the blessing of hours of pleasure in God's great open
spaces."-Henry Ford
"The Customer Can Have Any Color He Wants So Long As It's Black". --
Henry Ford
Easily the greatest motor car ever built it had
impact on America which will not be repeated again. Henry Ford's dream
of cheap but reliable car that every household could own took shape
with the launch of the Model T( T because it looks like a T !) in
1909.This was the first car built for mass production using the
principles of division of labour. The plants in down town Detroit used
separate engine line ,paint house, drive train division etc and
finally put it all together at the huge assembly lines. This changed
the very concept of production during the hey days of the
industrial revolution. People still to this day dream of achieving the productivity
levels of the Model T Ford assembly lines anywhere in the world.
The cars themselves sold in the millions and had a huge socio-economic
impact in America during the early part of this century.
Production continued until in 1927 when it was finally put off the
famous Ford assembly lines.
We present some of the vital stats of the original 1909 Model T.
CHASSIS: Reinforcing plates riveted inside the side
rails, unique to the early 1909 chassis. Rear body support integral
with the rear fender iron forging. Painted body color.
FRONT AXLE: “One piece” spindles. Tie
rod ran above the radius rod, had integral yoke/ball fitting on right
end, and adjustable yoke, with the locking bolt in a horizontal plane
(parallel to the road). Drag link threaded 20 t.p.i. at the column
end. No oilers on most fittings. Radius rod fastened to the engine
with studs and nuts.
REAR AXLE: “No rivet” style. Inner axle and
pinion bearings were babbitt bushings. No reinforcing plate in the
driveshaft area. Very thin center flange with no reinforcing washers
or plates. Axle shafts were non-tapered, with the hubs being secured
with a key and a pin. Brake backing plates were relatively thin, with
no reinforcing ribs on either side.
WHEELS: Used 30 by 3 tires in front; 30 by 3-1/2 in the
rear. Original tires were an off-white color, with no tread. Hub
flanges were 5-1/2 inches in diameter. Front wheels used ball
bearings. Hub caps had “Ford” in block letters. Spokes
were quite thin and somewhat oval in cross-section. Rear hub was quite
long, looking much like the front hub.
SPRINGS: Tapered-leaf, front and rear. “Mae
West” style shackles.
RADIATOR: Supplied by Briscoe, Paris, and perhaps McCord.
Construction varied, some having separate shells; others being
integral assemblies. All used the “winged script” Ford on
the top tank, and generally had a “Ford” brass name plate
attached to the core near the center and in a horizontal manner (not
on a bias as is often seen today).
ENGINE: Open valve type with integral water pump and
gear-driven fan assembly. Cylinder head was quite flat, with water
outlet on the top surface. Oil filler pipe was on the left-front side
of the crankcase.
CARBURETORS: Kingston “five-ball” or Buffalo.
Neither used a choke or a heating arrangement at the air intake.
TRANSMISSION: The first 750 (approximately) cars used the
two pedal, two lever system. One of the levers was the rear brake; the
other operated the neutral and reverse gear. At about number 750 the
three pedal system began to be used and three pedals became
standard. Pedals were marked with “C,” “R,”
and “B.” The transmission cover was pressed steel in
earliest production, then cast aluminum, with both types apparently
being used at the same time during early production. (All two-pedal
cars are believed have had the pressed-steel cover.) The inspection
door was held with a single “bolt” that operated a
latching lever on the underside.
LAMPS: Side and tail lamps were standard, made by either
Edmond and Jones (E&J) or Atwood-Castle. Headlamps were optional,
and supplied by the same firms. Prestolite tanks were often installed
at the factory instead of the carbide generators.
HORN: Bulb type, double twist, all brass. Standard
equipment on most cars.
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